BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 2003


RESPONDENT

Hans Meltofte

SITE NAME

Zackenberg, Greenland, Denmark

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
+45 46301939(dir.)/+45 46301200(switchb.)/+45 46301914(fax) // mel@dmu.dk // National Environmental Research Institute Department of Arctic Environment Frederiksborgvej 399 Postbox 358 DK-4000 Roskilde DENMARK

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

ZERO

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:

3.06

2.09

3


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: early

Weather conditions:

The summer was once again very favourable for the waders and other waterbirds at Zackenberg Research Station in High Arctic Greenland. The weather was excellent most of June and July, and there were no spells of seriously inclement weather. Snow cover was extensive in early June, but it was thin and disappeared earlier than we have experienced since we began our monitoring in 1996. The summer was warmer than recorded before during 55 years of records in northern Greenland.

 

Season temperature: warm
Season humidity:
Date of 50% snow-cover: 16.06
Date of ice-break on rivers: 30.05
Date of final loss of snow: mid June

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

low

Breeding conditions:

Like in 2002, the early snowmelt and fine weather resulted in early egg laying with median 1st egg dates between 8 June in Ruddy Turnstone and 13 June in Sanderling. The very first broods were initiated as early as around 2 June (Dunlin and Ruddy Turnstone). In spite of intermediate numbers of lemmings last year and an absolute record low this year, Arctic foxes bred in at least three dens inside the valley, and nest predation was higher than we have recorded before (38-43 per cent of 47 nests found). This may be biased, however, since an intensive research programme involved repeated visits and intensive activities at most nests found, so that we may have increased predation. This will be analysed now. Counts of juvenile waders at the coast in August confirmed that 2003 was a productive season also regionally. Of the other waterbird species, we had 'normal' populations of divers, geese, ducks, gulls and terns, but the Long-tailed Skuas had a poor breeding season due to the very low number of lemmings.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Only one lemming was seen.

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance
Dicrostonyx groenlandicusrare

Summary of fauna studies:

 

FAUNA IN STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYescommonbreedingYes 
lemmingsYesrarebreedingYes 
wadersYescommonfledgingYes 
geeseYescommonfledgingYes 
ducksYescommonbreedingYes 
birds of preyYesrare   
ptarmigansYesrarefledging  
skuasYescommonfledgingYes 
pomarine skuasYesrare   
gulls/ternsYescommonfledging  
passerinesYescommonfledging  

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment
Larus fuscus 
Larus hyperboreus 
Sterna paradisaea 
Xema sabini 

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment
Anser brachyrhynchusmoult79.00 
Branta leucopsismoult369.00 
Clangula hyemalismoult21.00 

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment

 


Recommended citation

Meltofte, H. (2003). Breeding conditions report for Zackenberg, Greenland, Denmark, 2003. ARCTIC BIRDS: an international breeding conditions survey. (Online database). Eds. M.Soloviev, P.Tomkovich. . Updated 11 Dec. 2008. Accessed .

 more on citation guidelines

 

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